This simple analysis scrutinizes NFIB vs Sebelius through three key questions. First, examining interstate commerce relevance, it unveils that the individual responsibility mandate isn’t tied to commerce among states but involves intrastate inactivity. Second, exploring Congress’s power, it traces back to McCulloch vs Maryland, revealing that overly broad federal power encroaches on individual and state sovereignty. Lastly, inquiring about federal actions, it delineates the limits, excluding state police powers and certain executive branches. The analysis illuminates the intricate dynamics of interstate commerce, necessary and proper powers, and the federal government’s reach over individual and state actions.